US employment growth seen slowing as warm weather boost fades
Non farm payrolls probably increased by 180,000
jobs last month, according to a Reuters survey of economists, near
2016's 187,000 monthly average job growth. The unemployment rate is
forecast to be unchanged at 4.7 percent.
US job growth likely slowed in March after unseasonably mild
weather boosted hiring over the prior two months, but the pace of gains
should underscore the economy's strength despite a recent slowdown in
economic growth.
Nonfarm payrolls probably increased by 180,000
jobs last month, according to a Reuters survey of economists, near
2016's 187,000 monthly average job growth. The unemployment rate is
forecast to be unchanged at 4.7 percent.
The Labor Department will
release its closely watched employment report on Friday. Readings in
line with expectations would reinforce views the economy's fundamentals
remain solid despite gross domestic product appearing to have slowed to
around a 1.0 percent annualized growth pace in the first quarter after
rising at a 2.1 percent rate in the final three months of 2016.
The
economy enjoyed job gains in excess of 230,000 in January and February
as unusually warm temperatures pulled forward hiring in
weather-sensitive sectors like construction, leisure and hospitality. Economists are expecting a payback after temperatures dropped in March
and a storm lashed the Northeast
"We will also see some
still-positive, but sort of across- the-board lower paces of hiring in
March as compared to the previous months," said Sam Bullard, a senior
economist at Wells Fargo Securities in Charlotte, North Carolina. "While
first-quarter GDP looks weak, when you look at the details, underlying
domestic demand is fairly strong."
But payrolls could surprise in
either direction. A survey on Wednesday showed a measure of services
sector employment falling to a seven-month low in March. Another report,
however, showed private payrolls surged by 263,000 jobs.
The
economy needs to create 75,000 to 100,000 jobs per month to keep up with
growth in the working-age population. The labor market is expected to
hit full employment this year, which could drive faster wage growth.
Average
hourly earnings are seen increasing 0.2 percent in March, which would
keep the year-on-year increase at 2.8 percent. Given rising inflation,
economists say solid job gains and gradual wage increases would leave
the Federal Reserve on course to raise interest rates again in June
The
U.S. central bank lifted its overnight interest rate by a quarter of a
percentage point in March and has forecast two more hikes this year.
STEADY PARTICIPATION RATE strong
"A
report touting more jobs with higher wages will likely keep the Fed on
track for two more rate hikes this year and also addressing their
sizable balance sheet," said Beth Ann Bovino, U.S. chief economist for
S&P Global Ratings in New York.
The Fed has said it would look at how to reduce its portfolio of bond holdings later this year.
The
labor force participation rate, or the share of working-age Americans
who are employed or at least looking for a job, probably held at an
11-month high of 63 percent in March.
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