BP oil spill did $17.2 bn of damage to natural resources'
This is the first comprehensive appraisal of
the financial value of the natural resources damaged by the 134-
million-gallon Deepwater Horizon oil spill disaster on April 20, 2010
The 2010 BP oil spill caused damages worth USD 17.2 billion to the
natural resources in the Gulf of Mexico, according to a new study
released on the seventh anniversary of the largest oil spill in US
history.
This is the first comprehensive appraisal of the
financial value of the natural resources damaged by the 134-
million-gallon Deepwater Horizon oil spill disaster on April 20, 2010
that killed 11 people.
"This is proof that our natural resources
have an immense monetary value to citizens of the US who visit the Gulf
and to those who simply care that this valuable resource is not
damaged," said Kevin Boyle, professor in the Virginia Tech College of
Agriculture and Life Science in the US.
Administration commissioned a group of 18 researchers to put
a dollar value on the natural resources damaged by the BP Deepwater
spill.
To estimate Gulf Coast resource values, researchers created
a scenario in which people were told that they could have a role in
mitigating future damages by effectively paying for a prevention
programme
Final analysis showed that the average household was
willing to pay USD 153 for a prevention programme. This rate was then
multiplied by the number of households sampled to get the final
valuation of USD 17.2 billion
Last year, the oil and gas firm BP agreed to pay over USD 20 billion to the American government as damages over the oil spill.
"The results were eye-opening in that we could tell how much people really value marine resources and ecosystems," said Boyle.
"And
even more meaningful because we did additional analysis that proved the
legitimacy of oft-criticised values for environmental resources,"
The project team administered surveys to a large random
sample of American adults nation-wide after three years of survey
development.
The first round of surveys was administered
face-to-face with trained interviewers while the remaining surveys were
completed via mail.
Survey participants were informed of pre- and post-spill conditions in the Gulf of Mexico and what caused the oil spill.
They
were then told about a prevention programme, which can be viewed as 100
per cent effective insurance against future spill damages, and that
another spill would occur in the next 15 years
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